Tourist Destination

Gunung Padang Cianjur: The World’s Oldest Megalith

Gunung Padang Cianjur: The World’s Oldest Megalith

Gunung Padang Cianjur West Java is one of Indonesia’s most famous historical sites. It’s not just a natural attraction but also an archaeological site that holds traces of ancient civilization. Many researchers believe Gunung Padang is the oldest megalithic site in the world, even older than the Egyptian pyramids.

Location and Access

Gunung Padang is located in Karyamukti Village, Campaka District, Cianjur Regency, West Java. It sits at an altitude of around 885 meters above sea level, offering cool air and scenic green hills. The site is about 50 kilometers from Cianjur City, roughly one to one and a half hours by car or motorcycle. The road has many curves and slopes, but the natural views along the way are breathtaking.

History and Uniqueness

Gunung Padang Cianjur features a terraced pyramid-like structure made of large andesite stones. It’s believed to have been used as a ceremonial site by ancient communities. Research suggests the site dates back more than 10,000 years BC, making it one of the oldest human-built structures in the world.

Visitors can see large stone formations arranged in terraces and discover various artifacts, such as pottery and patterned stones. This uniqueness makes Gunung Padang one of the most valuable historical attractions in West Java.

Entrance Fee and Opening Hours

Gunung Padang Cianjur is open daily from 08:00 to 16:30, except on Fridays when it opens from 13:00 to 16:30. Entrance fees are affordable—around Rp10,000 for domestic tourists and Rp50,000 for foreign visitors. The ticket also helps support site preservation and maintenance.

Facilities

Despite its hilltop location, the site provides several public facilities, including parking areas, toilets, prayer rooms, food stalls, and souvenir shops. The walking path to the top consists of stone stairs that can be quite steep, making it a fun challenge for visitors.

Things to Do

  1. Light trekking to explore the terraced megalithic site.
  2. Photography with scenic mountain and stone terrace backgrounds.
  3. Learn history about ancient Indonesian civilizations.
  4. Enjoy the natural panorama in the morning or afternoon for the best lighting.

Visiting Tips

  1. Wear comfortable shoes since the stairs can be steep and slippery when wet.
  2. Visit in the morning or late afternoon for cooler weather.
  3. Bring water and light snacks, as food options near the top are limited.
  4. Avoid visiting during heavy rain due to slippery paths.


Gunung Padang Cianjur combines natural beauty, historical significance, and educational value. If you love history or outdoor adventures, this megalithic site should be on your travel list. With its peaceful mountain views and ancient mysteries, Gunung Padang stands as a proud symbol of West Java’s cultural heritage.


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